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Wednesday 9 May 2007

Eight Party Unity : Prudence, Accountability Needed

Ritu Raj Subedi

Nepal's ongoing peace process has faced another jolt after the major allies in the eight-party alliance split over the future political course of the country. There are divergent views among them, as they have failed to announce a new date for the constituent assembly (CA) polls. The existing deadlock has been further heightened with the CPN-Maoist threatening to launch a fresh agitation to put pressure for the announcement of a republic from the legislature-parliament. While the Nepali Congress (NC) sticks to the provision in the interim statute to decide the issue of monarchy through the CA polls, the CPN-UML is softly backing the Maoist call to declare the country a republic prior to the CA polls. Blame GameWhen the Election Commission (EC) revealed that it could not conduct the CA polls on June 20, a date set by the first meeting of the eight-party government, on technical grounds, it sent ripples in Nepalese politics. The EC announcement came as a blow to the eight-party alliance that is still struggling to find a way out. It also exposed the inertia of the coalition government. The EC had been urging the government to enact the necessary laws and regulations needed for the CA polls, but the parties had diverted from their central responsibility. As the commission dropped its bombshell, it triggered a blame game among the allies. The UML fired salvos against Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala, saying that he must shoulder responsibility for the government's failure. But the NC wants the responsibility to be shared by all members of the alliance. The UML has been calling for an eight-party meeting to end the impasse.
The CPN-Maoist has been remarkably annoyed. Maoist chairman Prachanda threatened to start another uprising if Nepal is not declared a republic by the parliament. This must have shaken the foundation of the eight-party unity. The Maoists sense a conspiracy behind the deferral of the CA polls. Haunted by the king's deceptive moves to foil the CA polls 50 years ago, it argued that until the king stays, elections to draft a new constitution can never take place. The disturbing activities by the Maoist youth wing - Young Communist League - across the country can be interpreted as reflection of the Maoist's growing restlessness. The debate over the means of removing the king has taken a new turn. The NC says the interim constitution has already shelved the matter with its provision to oust the king by a simple majority of the CA members at its first meeting. But the Maoists want to go a step ahead and do not want to wait for the result of the CA polls to seal the fate of the king. By doing so, they are challenging a popular logic that the people should be allowed to give their verdict on the 238-year-old institution. If they fail to use a plausible method to root the king out, he will be left with some space to play against loktantra, says the NC. The Maoists defy it on the basis that the mandate of the April movement was for a democratic republic that has no room for the monarchy. Thus, there will be no political problem in announcing a republic before the CA polls, they say.
The CPN-Maoist has been remarkably annoyed. Maoist chairman Prachanda threatened to start another uprising if Nepal is not declared a republic by the parliament. This must have shaken the foundation of the eight-party unity. The Maoists sense a conspiracy behind the deferral of the CA polls. Haunted by the king's deceptive moves to foil the CA polls 50 years ago, it argued that until the king stays, elections to draft a new constitution can never take place. The disturbing activities by the Maoist youth wing - Young Communist League - across the country can be interpreted as reflection of the Maoist's growing restlessness. The debate over the means of removing the king has taken a new turn. The NC says the interim constitution has already shelved the matter with its provision to oust the king by a simple majority of the CA members at its first meeting. But the Maoists want to go a step ahead and do not want to wait for the result of the CA polls to seal the fate of the king. By doing so, they are challenging a popular logic that the people should be allowed to give their verdict on the 238-year-old institution. If they fail to use a plausible method to root the king out, he will be left with some space to play against loktantra, says the NC. The Maoists defy it on the basis that the mandate of the April movement was for a democratic republic that has no room for the monarchy. Thus, there will be no political problem in announcing a republic before the CA polls, they say.
Source: The Rising Nepal, May 9, 2007

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